Gold plating is a term that is generally used to describe a thin gold coating on an object. As a matter of fact, gold can be deposited from a solution, by using three similar processes. These include: ...

Electroless or chemical plating applies a consistent coating layer of nickel, copper, chromium or other metal to finished parts without relying on an external electrical source, by staging several ...

Three laser experiments today: laser-induced electroless copper plating, laser-assisted electroplating on stainless steel, ...

In this paper, we describe a technique to prepare a copper layer on polyimide film using a polymer nanosheet as a nano-adhesion. We employ two kinds of functional polymer nanosheets: one works as an ...