A new model rectifies the long-standing deficiencies of the electronegativity concept.

Scientists have discovered a way to efficiently transfer electrical current through specific materials at room temperature, a ...

Iron–sulfur metalloproteins are critical for electron transfer in bacterial metabolism, but most crystal structures are insufficient for their in-depth study. Now, acquisition of an iron–sulfur ...

The distribution of outermost shell electrons, known as valence electrons, of organic molecules was observed for the first time. As the interactions between atoms are governed by the valence electrons ...