Using hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, researchers revealed how oxygen vacancies and structural disorder influence subgap state formation. The figure shows the InGaZnO 4 crystal structure, the ...
National University of Singapore (NUS) researchers have fabricated a perovskite/organic tandem solar cell with an optimized interconnecting layer (ICL) structure based on a 4-nanometer sputtered ...
A transparent conductive oxide (TCO) is a material that is optically transparent and electrically conductive. It is frequently utilized as a top electrode in thin-film solar cells, flat-panel displays ...
Insights into atomic-scale defects may enable next-generation thin-film transistors for smartphones, televisions, and flexible electronics. (Nanowerk News) Many displays found in smartphones and ...
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