The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of mediators surrounding a tumor, including diverse cell types, blood vessels, and ...

What is the cellular microenvironment composed of? A cell’s microenvironment includes the extracellular matrix; similar or dissimilar cells that surround another cell; different cytokines, hormones, ...

Invasive disease free survival and brain metastasis rates in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. Neoadjuvant giredestrant + palbociclib (P) vs. anastrozole ...

Cancer cells don’t exist in isolation – instead, they live within a complex ecosystem that also includes immune cells, stromal cells, the extracellular matrix, blood vessels and many other factors.

Metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment shapes immune function and therapy resistance, offering insights into ...