Establishing the chemical state and nitrogen concentration is crucial in defining the electronic structure of a material. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a technique that is frequently used ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a typical method used for the chemical characterization of material surfaces. In recent years, major developments, including imaging, have resulted in a wider ...
XPS is playing an important role in the development of the coating of surgical meshes. This has proven to be a major challenge for plasma technologists. The well-established method for the chemical ...