Schematic diagram of the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway activation in mouse liver macrophages. IRs, inhibitory receptors (IRs); ICIs, immune checkpoint inhibitors; IL-6, interleukin-6; ALT, alanine ...
Note that both pathways are triggered by glutamate and require calcium, although the calcium comes form different, non-overlapping sources. These opposing pathways act to keep excitation and ...
Nuclear factor κB (NFκB) is a critical transcription factor involved in a broad range of biological processes, including immune responses, cell survival, stress responses and maturation of various ...