nside electrochemical devices, strong electric fields dramatically alter how water molecules behave. New research shows that these fields speed up water dissociation not by lowering energy costs, but ...

Our current understanding of light-matter interactions stems from photo-excitation using Gaussian beams, which closely approximate plane waves and rely primarily on dipole-active transitions. The ...

Supercontinuum (SC) light source has advanced ultrafast laser spectroscopy in condensed matter science, biology, physics, and chemistry. Compared to the frequently used photonic crystal fibers and ...